最近搬家了,脱坑阿里云,常驻AWS了!哈哈~离开阿里云感觉一身轻松了......不用在粪坑里面挣扎!
废话不多说:既然出国了,那么就可以愉快的玩耍Google Drive了.看了很多前辈们,老师们都在玩.........所以今天我也来写个最新教程.原创归互联网吧~~~毕竟我是互联网的拾荒者.把一些无用的命令重新整理再次发布!
我们先创建2个目录,一个是google drive挂载目录,一个是备份目录.为什么要2个目录,不可以直接备份到google drive去吗?可以的但是由于备份文件是递增的,而网盘是即时同步.所以害怕产生碎片文件.删起来麻烦!以前七牛是这样,现在google drive就不清楚了.测试过的小伙伴记得告诉我情况!
安装
本教程只适用Debian/Ubuntu系统，如果你是CentOS，请参考：https://rclone.org/install/，安装rclone。挂载方法和下面差不多。
废话不多说了,我们"干巴爹"吧!
mkdir /root/gg-web-bak #Google Drive挂载目录
mkdir /root/webbak #临时备份数据目录1、安装rclone软件,利用rclone来挂载硬盘
wget https://blog.e9china.net/ssh/rclone_debian.sh && bash rclone_debian.sh2、初始化配置
rclone confign) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
n/s/q> n
name> webbak #要记住，后面要用到
Type of storage to configure.
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / Alias for a existing remote
\ "alias"
2 / Amazon Drive
\ "amazon cloud drive"
3 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Providers (AWS, Ceph, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio)
\ "s3"
4 / Backblaze B2
\ "b2"
5 / Box
\ "box"
6 / Cache a remote
\ "cache"
7 / Dropbox
\ "dropbox"
8 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
\ "crypt"
9 / FTP Connection
\ "ftp"
10 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
\ "google cloud storage"
11 / Google Drive
\ "drive"
12 / Hubic
\ "hubic"
13 / JottaCloud
\ "jottacloud"
14 / Local Disk
\ "local"
15 / Mega
\ "mega"
16 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
\ "azureblob"
17 / Microsoft OneDrive
\ "onedrive"
18 / OpenDrive
\ "opendrive"
19 / Openstack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
\ "swift"
20 / Pcloud
\ "pcloud"
21 / QingCloud Object Storage
\ "qingstor"
22 / SSH/SFTP Connection
\ "sftp"
23 / Webdav
\ "webdav"
24 / Yandex Disk
\ "yandex"
25 / http Connection
\ "http"
Storage> 11 #选择11，Google Drive
#然后下面就一直回车
Google Application Client Id
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_id>
Google Application Client Secret
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_secret>
Scope that rclone should use when requesting access from drive.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / Full access all files, excluding Application Data Folder.
\ "drive"
2 / Read-only access to file metadata and file contents.
\ "drive.readonly"
/ Access to files created by rclone only.
3 | These are visible in the drive website.
| File authorization is revoked when the user deauthorizes the app.
\ "drive.file"
/ Allows read and write access to the Application Data folder.
4 | This is not visible in the drive website.
\ "drive.appfolder"
/ Allows read-only access to file metadata but
5 | does not allow any access to read or download file content.
\ "drive.metadata.readonly"
scope>
ID of the root folder
Leave blank normally.
Fill in to access "Computers" folders. (see docs).
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
root_folder_id>
Service Account Credentials JSON file path
Leave blank normally.
Needed only if you want use SA instead of interactive login.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
service_account_file>
#一直到这步
Edit advanced config? (y/n)
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n #选择n
Remote config
Use auto config?
* Say Y if not sure
* Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine or Y didn't work
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n #选择n
If your browser doesn't open automatically go to the following link: https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth.... #复制到浏览器打开，获取验证码
Log in and authorize rclone for access
Enter verification code> #填入上面获取到的验证码
Configure this as a team drive?
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> y #选择y
Fetching team drive list...
No team drives found in your account--------------------
[Rats]
client_id =
client_secret =
service_account_file =
token = {"access_token":"ya29.................."}
team_drive =
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y #选择y
Current remotes:
Name Type
==== ====
Rats drive
e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q #选择q退出 就安装完毕了3、挂载为磁盘
#挂载为磁盘
rclone mount DriveName:Folder LocalFolder --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000DriveName为初始化配置填的name，Folder为Google Drive里的文件夹，LocalFolder为VPS上的本地文件夹。
例子:
rclone mount webbak:web-bak /root/gg-web-bak --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000 --daemonrclone mount 刚才配置的名称:google drive目录 本地目录 .......... 最后面输入--daemon是让他后台运行
挂载成功后，输入df -h命令查看即可！
4、卸载磁盘
fusermount -qzu LocalFolder自启动
1、下载并编辑脚本
使用命令：
wget https://blog.e9china.net/ssh/rcloned && nano rcloned修改一下内容：
NAME="" #rclone name名，及配置时输入的Name
REMOTE='' #远程文件夹，Google Drive网盘里的挂载的一个文件夹
LOCAL='' #挂载地址，VPS本地挂载目录然后执行
#Debian/Ubuntu 系统
apt-get install sudo -y
#设置自启
mv rcloned /etc/init.d/rcloned
chmod +x /etc/init.d/rcloned
update-rc.d -f rcloned defaults
bash /etc/init.d/rcloned start检测信息显示rclone启动成功即可。
这里就结束了rclone的按照了,剩下的我们就开始自动备份数据
创建:web脚本.sh
#!/bin/bash
#你要修改的地方从这里开始
WEB_DATA=/home/wwwroot #要备份的网站数据，如果是使用lnmp安装包，则默认这个为网站目录
#你要修改的地方从这里结束
#定义web数据的名字和web数据的名字
WebBakName=Web_$(date +%Y%m%d).tar.gz
OldWeb=Web_$(date -d -10day +"%Y%m%d").tar.gz
#删除Google Drive10天前的数据
rm -rf /root/gg-web-bak/Web_$(date -d -1day +"%Y%m%d").tar.gz
#进入本地目录
cd /root/webbak
#压缩网站数据
tar zcf /root/webbak/$WebBakName $WEB_DATA
#移动到Google Drive盘里面去
mv /root/webbak/$WebBakName /root/gg-web-bak/
echo “web备份结束”
chmod 777 /root/web-bak.sh创建:mysql备份.sh
#!/bin/bash
#你要修改的地方从这里开始
MYSQL_USER=root #mysql用户名
MYSQL_PASS=xxxxxx #mysql密码
#你要修改的地方从这里结束
#定义数据库的名字和旧数据库的名字
DataBakName=Data_$(date +"%Y%m%d").tar.gz
OldData=Data_$(date -d -2day +"%Y%m%d").tar.gz
#删除google drive3天前的数据
rm -rf /root/gg-web-bak/Data_$(date -d -1day +"%Y%m%d").tar.gz
#进入本地目录
cd /root/webbak
#导出数据库,一个数据库一个压缩文件
for db in `/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u$MYSQL_USER -p$MYSQL_PASS -B -N -e 'SHOW DATABASES' | xargs`; do
(/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump -u$MYSQL_USER -p$MYSQL_PASS ${db} | gzip -9 - > ${db}.sql.gz)
done
#压缩数据库文件为一个文件
tar zcf /root/webbak/$DataBakName /root/bak/*.sql.gz
rm -rf /root/webbak/*.sql.gz
#移动到google Drive
mv /root/webbak/$DataBakName /root/gg-web-bak/
echo “备份结束”
chmod 777 /root/mysql-bak.sh然后把2个sh脚本放置crontab里面去,让他们每个星期甚至每天备份一次.毕竟是无限空间
0 4 * * 0 /root/mysql-bak.sh #每周日4点执行
0 1 * * 0 /root/web-bak.sh #每周日1点执行
这个可以有
@sandy 必须有
@sandy 可以有
都是坏淫
@liaoliaomjj 测试